{"id":157,"date":"2025-05-26T22:40:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T14:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codecraft.xin\/?p=157"},"modified":"2025-05-26T22:40:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T14:40:43","slug":"git%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codecraft.xin\/?p=157","title":{"rendered":"Git\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

git init<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u53bb\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

git clone https:\/\/gitee.com\/codecraft1\/my_project.git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8131\u79bb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git clone https:\/\/gitee.com\/codecraft1\/my_project.git remote-pragrom\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git config user.name ZhangYuJie241\ngit config user.email 3449421627@qq.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684.git\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684config\u91cc\u9762\u80fd\u770b\u5230<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git config --global user.name ZhangYuJie241\ngit config --global user.email 3449421627@qq.com\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u5728c\u76d8\u7684user\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.gitconfig\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
git status<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0cgit\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\uff0c\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303220535699\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165git status<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303220744974\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72b6\u6001 \u51fa\u73b0\u7ea2\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git add a.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303220928201\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
git rm –cached a.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53c8\u653e\u56de\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982 git add *.txt<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git commit -m \u65b0\u589e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303221229554\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e2agit\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git log<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git log –online\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u524d\u4e03\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981add\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4eae\u7ea2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u518d\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303221958761\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5148add\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u624d\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bef\u5220\u9664<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u8bef\u5220\u9664\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u5220\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git restore file(\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b58\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
git log –oneline<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git reset –hard 078f1a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303222920073\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u64a4\u56de\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git revert 0d35b7a(\u5728\u60f3\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u540e\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u652f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e76\u4e14\u5728.git\/refs\/heads\u91cc\u9762\u80fd\u770b\u5230<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git branch user<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git branch -v \u67e5\u770b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5206\u652f\u524d\u9762\u5e26*\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u60f3\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git checkout user<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\u548c\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u652f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git checkout -b order<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u5206\u652f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git checkout -d user<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5728master\u521b\u5efac.txt\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728order\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ac,txt\u5e76\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5207\u6362\u56de\u53bbmaster\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5408\u5e76\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git merge order\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303224817185\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u5417\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728c.txt\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303224729127\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u884c\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u53bbc.txt\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u4ea4\u5c31\u884c\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303224853586\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u53d8\u56de\u4e86master\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u7b7e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136git log\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git tag\/\/\u7528\u6765\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
git tag uptfile 8220f5436d13bda38ff0b3d09272bb290202f273\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
upfile\u5c31\u662f\u522b\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8f93\u5165 \u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git log uptfile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8egit tag uptfile 8220f5436d13bda38ff0b3d09272bb290202f273<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
git tag -d uptfile\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
pull\u62c9\u53bb\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
push\u63a8\u9001 (\u653e\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728config\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2aremote<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u6709url\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684url\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u7684https<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528ssh\u5219\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"image-20250303230843758\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230url\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u628aurl\u6539\u4e3assh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e76\u4e14origin = url\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c1d\u8bd5git push origin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5219\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5148\u914d\u7f6essh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6essh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa -Cgit@gitee.com:codecraft1\/figurebed.git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751fssh\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728user\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53bbgitee\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u7684ssh\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u628a\u521a\u521a\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7c98\u8d34\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GitLab \u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u641c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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